Pharmaceuticals have become a significant water pollutant nationwide. Water filtration plants generally are unable to remove dissolved medications that enter water systems after being excreted or poured into household drains or toilets. Excreted pharmaceuticals (or their metabolites) are a substantial pollution problem that may increase as the population ages and a growing percentage of people are prescribed medications to treat acute and chronic health conditions. The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, a national sample of the U.S. civilian population, found that during the period 2001–2004, 46.7 percent of the surveyed population reported taking at least one prescription drug in the previous month; 20.2 percent reported taking three or more prescription drugs in the prior month. Among the human medications found in water supplies are antidepressants, medications for high blood pressure and diabetes, anticonvulsants, steroid medications, oral contraceptives, hormone replacement therapy medications, codeine, non-prescription pain relievers, chemotherapy drugs, heart medications, and antibiotics.
In addition, because unneeded or expired prescription drugs cannot by law be returned to the pharmacy, people have few options for disposing of them. Legislation has been introduced in the 111th Congress that would amend the Controlled Substances Act to facilitate the safe disposal of legally prescribed controlled substances by authorized facilities. If passed, it would help limit the disposal of these medications into the water supply and prevent their diversion into illegal sales.
The Federal government has not established limits on the amounts of pharmaceuticals in drinking water and does not require water testing to determine the amounts present. Scant research has been done on the long-term or synergistic effects of multiple drug exposures of this kind. Since medications are intended to have specific effects at very low doses, environmental scientists and others are urging increased research to identify both human and environmental risks and greater attention by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency to this issue. One in vitro study showed that exposure to a complex mixture of medications at environmental levels can inhibit human embryonic kidney cell growth. The possible cancer-related effects of pharmaceuticals in drinking water are as yet unknown.
More than 100,000 people die annually in the US alone every year from medications properly prescribed and properly used (Classen, et al. 1997; Lazarou, et al. 1998). These deaths are from unusual, unpredictable reactions to medications that normally are beneficial. How many more deaths are there from medications and combinations of drugs and chemicals that are swallowed with our water?
Autoimmune reactions might be stimulated by drugs that weaken or alter our immune systems – in diseases such as arthritis, multiple sclerosis (MS), scleroderma that are acknowledged to be autoimmune problems and in diseases that may have autoimmune components such as Alzheimer’s Disease and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.
The explosion of Autistic Spectrum Disorders over the last decade, increasing in the US from 15,500 in 1992 to 293,000 in 2008 might be explained (at least in part) by toxicities or interactions of chemical exposures through drinking water.
Arthritis:
Homeopathy – for pain, swelling
TWR – for pain and functional limitations
Multiple sclerosis (MS):
Spiritual healing
TWR for pain; depression; grief over lost functions and restricted activities
Antidepressants:
TWR
Homeopathy
Spiritual healing
Regular exercise
Medications for high blood pressure
TWR
Relaxation
Meditation
Biofeedback
Exercise
Spiritual healing
Medications for diabetes:
Homeopathy
Spiritual Healing
TWR for stress, emotional ups and downs
Steroid medications (in arthritis, Crohn’s disease, asthma):
TWR
Spiritual healing
Codeine, non-prescription pain relievers:
TWR
Spiritual healing
Hypnotherapy
Antibiotics (for children’s ear infections; viral upper respiratory infections):
Homeopathy
Spiritual healing
Multiple sclerosis (MS):
Spiritual healing
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